Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala)

Subabul(Leucaena leucocephala) is also known as leucaena or ipil-ipil. It had its origin from Mexico and is now widely spread throughout the tropical and subtropical countries of the world. It is a perennial hardy evergreen shrub. It has deep and strong taproot and even the seedlings are deep rooted. The leaves are bipinnate, 15 to 20 cm long with 10 to 15 pairs of pinnate leaves. Inflorescence is globular and the flowers are white. Subabul is a highly nutritious leguminous tree fodder with 27-34 per cent protein. The fodder is rich in carotene and vitamin A. Pro vitamin A content is the highest among all plant species. The foliage contains an uncommon amino acid, mimosine, which is toxic to non-ruminants at levels of about 10 per cent of the diet.

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